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Tinubu

President Bola Tinubu and other major political actors have signed a national peace accord ahead of Nigeria’s 2027 general elections, placing the conduct of political campaigns under renewed public scrutiny as the race officially moves into a more active phase.

The agreement was signed in Abuja as political campaigns for the 2027 presidential election commenced, with candidates including Tinubu and Peter Obi among those associated with the peace process.

The timing is significant.

Nigeria’s next presidential election is expected to be closely contested, with the ruling All Progressives Congress seeking to retain power and opposition figures attempting to build a coalition capable of challenging the incumbent.

With campaigns now beginning, the peace agreement seeks to establish a line between legitimate political competition and conduct capable of threatening national stability.

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The real challenge, however, will not be the signing ceremony.

Nigeria has signed political agreements before. The effectiveness of such agreements has always depended on whether political parties and their supporters obey the principles they endorse when competition becomes intense.

The 2027 contest is likely to revolve around the economy, security, unemployment, infrastructure and the cost of living. These are issues on which Nigerians have strong opinions.

A healthy democratic contest should allow candidates to attack government policies and propose alternatives.

The danger emerges when political disagreements become personalised or are deliberately framed around ethnicity, religion and regional identity.

That is why the peace agreement could become an important test for Nigeria’s political class.

The responsibility extends beyond presidential candidates.

Governors, party leaders, legislators, campaign organisations and social-media influencers will all have roles in determining the tone of the election.

The same applies to security agencies and electoral authorities.

Political violence does not always begin with physical confrontation. It can start with inflammatory language, misinformation or deliberate attempts to portray political opponents as enemies of the country.

The growing influence of social media makes this challenge more complicated.

A false claim can reach millions of voters before electoral authorities have an opportunity to correct it.

The 2027 election will therefore require more than traditional campaign monitoring. It will require political actors to take responsibility for what their supporters publish and promote.

Tinubu’s peace position also carries particular weight because he is both the incumbent President and a candidate seeking another term.

His administration will be judged not only by its campaign promises but also by how institutions under government control conduct themselves during the election period.

For the opposition, the same principle applies.

Political parties seeking to defeat the ruling party must demonstrate that their campaigns can remain competitive without encouraging disorder.

Ultimately, the success of the peace accord will be measured on election day.

If Nigerians can campaign freely, vote without intimidation and challenge disputed results through lawful institutions, the agreement will have achieved its purpose.