A Federal High Court in Abuja has ordered the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to deregister several political parties, including the African Democratic Congress (ADC) and Accord Party, over alleged failure to meet constitutional requirements.
The ruling followed a suit challenging the continued existence of parties that failed to secure significant electoral victories in recent elections. The court held that INEC acted unlawfully by allowing such parties to remain registered despite clear provisions in the Electoral Act.
In its judgment, the court emphasized that political parties must demonstrate electoral relevance to justify their registration. It noted that the proliferation of inactive parties places unnecessary administrative and financial burdens on the electoral system.
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INEC has yet to issue an official response, but sources within the commission indicate that it may appeal the decision. The development has sparked mixed reactions among political stakeholders, with some supporting the move as a way to streamline the political landscape, while others warn it could limit democratic participation.
Legal experts argue that the judgment raises important questions about the balance between regulatory oversight and political inclusivity. They caution that mass deregistration could disenfranchise smaller parties and reduce political diversity.
Leaders of affected parties have condemned the ruling, describing it as an attempt to silence opposition voices. Some have vowed to challenge the decision in higher courts, insisting that electoral performance should not be the sole determinant of a party’s legitimacy.
Observers say the outcome of the case could have far-reaching implications for Nigeria’s political system, particularly as the country prepares for future elections. The situation underscores ongoing debates about electoral reforms and the need to strengthen democratic institutions.

