Lagos Begins Newborn Sickle Cell Screening

The Lagos State Government has commenced compulsory screening of newborns for sickle cell disease within 48 to 72 hours after birth, in a major push to improve early diagnosis and reduce child mortality linked to the condition.

The initiative was disclosed during the 2026 World Sickle Cell Day celebration at Alimosho General Hospital, where health officials described the programme as a critical step in tackling one of Nigeria’s most prevalent inherited diseases.

Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer of the hospital, Dr. Akinyele Akinlade, said the screening will be carried out using a simple heel-prick test shortly after birth. Babies identified as being at risk will immediately be placed on preventive care while awaiting confirmatory testing.

He praised the Lagos State Government for rolling out the programme, noting that early detection remains key to reducing complications and deaths associated with sickle cell disease.

Akinlade explained that sickle cell disease is an inherited blood disorder and not contagious, adding that individuals living with the condition are particularly vulnerable to infections. He advised patients to stay hydrated, avoid stress, and protect themselves from extreme weather conditions, which are common triggers of painful crises.

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Also speaking, the Head of the Haematology Department, Dr. Olubukola Orolu, said this year’s theme, “Young Voices Rising for Sickle Cell Disease – Closing the Survival Gap: Equity in Sickle Cell Disease,” highlights the need to amplify the voices and experiences of young people living with the condition.

She noted that many affected individuals are making strides as students, advocates, and leaders, while continuing to push for equitable healthcare and improved quality of life.

Orolu revealed that Nigeria records about 150,000 births of babies with sickle cell disease annually, placing the country among those with the highest global burden. She commended the state government and its partners for introducing the screening programme, describing it as a life-saving intervention.

A participant, Borokini Zainab, a student nurse living with sickle cell disease, shared her personal experience of managing recurring pain while pursuing her education. She encouraged others not to give up on their dreams despite the challenges.

Health education sessions formed part of the event, with participants receiving guidance on nutrition, oral hygiene, kidney care, and the dangers of unprescribed medications.

The programme also featured free screenings for packed cell volume and Hepatitis B, reinforcing ongoing efforts to promote awareness, early diagnosis, and improved care for individuals living with sickle cell disease.