Tinubu Signs NIMC Act 2026

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has signed the National Identity Management Commission (NIMC) Act 2026 into law, marking a major shift in Nigeria’s digital identity system and setting the stage for a more secure, inclusive and technology-driven national database.

The new legislation repeals the NIMC Act of 2007 and introduces a modern legal framework designed to strengthen identity management, enhance data protection and support the country’s expanding digital economy. With the new law, NIMC is now designated as the Root Certification Authority for Nigeria’s National Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) and Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), placing it at the centre of secure digital identity and authentication services nationwide.

Officials say the reform is critical to addressing emerging challenges in cybersecurity, data privacy and the rapid growth of digital transactions. It also aligns Nigeria’s identity ecosystem with global standards and best practices.

According to the Commission, the Act reinforces the National Identification Number (NIN) as the country’s foundational identity credential, promoting the principle of “One Person, One Identity” while enabling seamless verification across public and private platforms.

A key highlight of the law is the introduction of stronger data protection safeguards in line with the Nigeria Data Protection Act and international privacy standards. The framework ensures that citizens’ personal information is securely processed, stored and protected, boosting trust in digital systems.

The Act also empowers NIMC to establish and manage a robust national infrastructure for digital authentication, including encryption systems, digital signatures and certificates that will underpin secure online transactions. This is expected to improve confidence in electronic commerce and government services.

In addition, the legislation mandates interoperability across ministries, departments, agencies and private organisations, allowing for secure and seamless data exchange. This is seen as a critical step toward improving service delivery, reducing bureaucratic bottlenecks and strengthening Nigeria’s digital governance structure.

The introduction of the NIMC General Multipurpose Card is another major feature of the reform. Designed as a versatile identity tool, the card will support multiple services under a unified system, simplifying identity verification for citizens.

The law also addresses inclusivity by creating special provisions for vulnerable and underserved populations. It introduces an innovative identifier system and mandates targeted measures to ensure that individuals without permanent residences and other marginalised groups are enrolled into the national identity database.

To tackle fraud, the Act prescribes stricter penalties for multiple registrations and strengthens safeguards against identity theft and impersonation. It also formally recognises both physical and digital identity credentials, all linked to the NIN, to support secure and flexible service delivery.

NIMC stated that Nigerians should expect improved access to identity services, including for citizens in the diaspora, alongside faster and more reliable verification processes. The Commission added that the new framework will enhance cybersecurity, reduce identity-related crimes and promote financial inclusion.

The reform is also expected to drive economic growth by supporting innovation, improving the ease of doing business and enabling efficient public service delivery. By creating a trusted digital identity ecosystem, the Act lays a foundation for broader participation in Nigeria’s digital economy.

The Commission noted that the legislation directly supports the Federal Government’s Renewed Hope Agenda by accelerating digital transformation, strengthening national security and expanding access to essential services.

In a statement, NIMC expressed appreciation to President Tinubu for what it described as visionary leadership in signing the bill into law. It also commended the National Assembly and key stakeholders for their roles in the passage of the legislation.

The Commission assured Nigerians that implementation of the Act will be guided by transparency, inclusivity and professionalism, with a strong focus on protecting personal data and building public trust.

NIMC added that it will issue regulations and guidelines to facilitate a smooth transition to the new framework while continuing engagement with stakeholders across government and the private sector.

Described as the most significant reform of Nigeria’s identity management system in nearly two decades, the NIMC Act 2026 is expected to play a central role in shaping the country’s digital future and long-term development.