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A group of oil and gas professionals has called for an independent investigation into the leadership and operations of the Nigerian National Petroleum Company Limited (NNPC) and the Nigerian Upstream Petroleum Regulatory Commission (NUPRC), citing growing concerns over transparency, accountability and governance in the country’s petroleum sector.

The stakeholders said Nigeria’s oil and gas industry cannot continue to operate under allegations of irregularities and internal distrust while key institutions responsible for managing the nation’s petroleum resources remain under public scrutiny.

The call comes amid renewed debate over crude oil production levels, licensing procedures and the award of contracts in the industry, with recent reports raising concerns about regulatory credibility, bid-round integrity and investor confidence.

In a statement issued on Saturday by its convener, Ayodele Momoh, the forum said the latest demand reflects mounting unease among industry professionals over the pace of reforms and the handling of major decisions affecting the sector.

According to the group, persistent questions surrounding production performance and regulatory processes have heightened the need for a comprehensive review of the activities of the NNPC and the NUPRC.

The forum alleged that Nigeria’s oil industry has continued to face criticism over claims of policy underperformance, controversial transactions and contract-related issues involving senior officials in the sector.

It also referenced the tenure of former NNPC Group Chief Executive Officer, Mele Kyari, stating that his administration had been criticised over alleged underperformance and the inability to significantly increase crude oil production beyond the widely reported average of about 1.7 million barrels per day.

The professionals argued that despite a change in leadership, production figures have yet to improve significantly, while concerns over governance and alleged questionable transactions have continued to dominate discussions within the industry.

They further called for closer scrutiny of the marginal field licensing process, alleging that reports of insider influence, uneven application of licensing rules and overlapping block allocations warrant a thorough investigation.

The statement alleged that some licensing decisions may have benefited individuals with close ties to senior management, insisting that such claims should be independently examined to protect the integrity of the process.

According to the forum, all licensing exercises involving national assets should be conducted under clearly defined guidelines that guarantee transparency, fairness and equal opportunities for all qualified investors.

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The group maintained that restoring public confidence in Nigeria’s petroleum industry requires credible investigations into any allegations of misconduct and the implementation of reforms capable of strengthening accountability.

The professionals noted that similar calls for forensic reviews of licensing exercises and bid-round processes have emerged from other stakeholders, arguing that addressing the concerns would help reinforce investor confidence and improve governance in one of Nigeria’s most strategic economic sectors.