Nigeria Backs AU Peace, Security, and Development Reforms

Nigeria has formally endorsed the African Union’s proposed institutional reforms, emphasizing peace and security governance, democratic strengthening, and enhanced collaboration with international financial institutions and the private sector.

The position was presented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, representing President Bola Tinubu, at the closed session of the 39th Ordinary Session of the Assembly of Heads of State and Government in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The reforms cover key thematic areas including peace and security, regional integration, sustainable development, and Africa’s global voice.

Senator Shettima highlighted Nigeria’s commitment to combating transnational organized crimes and strengthening the continent’s blue economy. He commended the AU Peace and Security Council for approving the Combined Maritime Task Force in the Gulf of Guinea as a rapid-response maritime security force. Nigeria, as host of the taskforce headquarters, pledged to provide infrastructure, ships, helicopters, and temporary personnel to ensure its effectiveness.

Addressing the proliferation of small arms and light weapons, he stressed that such weapons remain a leading cause of conflict and violent extremism in the region, urging the AU to refocus efforts on curbing these threats. Nigeria also endorsed reforms to Peace and Security Council membership criteria, promoting stronger coordination between the AU, regional commissions, and the C-10 committee on UN Security Council reform.

On governance, Shettima affirmed Nigeria’s support for AU efforts to strengthen democratic institutions and address unconstitutional changes of government. He also welcomed the reinstatement of Gabon and Guinea into the union following successful political transitions.

The Vice President underscored the strategic importance of Africa’s critical minerals, advocating coordinated approaches to ensure mineral extraction supports local processing, industrialization, and technology development. He further emphasized food security and sustainable agriculture, calling for investment in storage, logistics, research, climate-resilient farming, and support for women and youth in agriculture.

Nigeria’s endorsement reflects its commitment to fully implement the reforms, participate in continental initiatives, and support inclusive development, democratic governance, and regional peace. Various AU member state delegations engaged with the proposals during the summit, highlighting the collective effort toward a stronger and more unified Africa.