Lagos Bill Seeks to Ban Evictions Without Court Order

The Lagos State House of Assembly is considering a proposed law that would prohibit landlords from evicting tenants without obtaining prior approval from a court, in a move aimed at curbing arbitrary evictions and protecting tenants’ rights.

Under the bill, landlords would be required to follow due legal process before removing tenants from rented properties, with any eviction carried out without a valid court order deemed unlawful. The proposed legislation also prescribes penalties for violations, including fines and possible prosecution, to deter self-help measures by property owners.

Lawmakers sponsoring the bill said it was introduced in response to frequent complaints of forceful evictions, harassment and intimidation of tenants, especially in low- and middle-income areas of the state. They argued that while landlords retain the right to reclaim their properties, such actions must be carried out strictly within the confines of the law.

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If passed, the bill is expected to strengthen existing tenancy regulations by clearly outlining eviction procedures and timelines, as well as the responsibilities of both landlords and tenants. Supporters say the measure would promote fairness and reduce conflicts in the state’s fast-growing rental market.

However, the proposal has drawn mixed reactions from stakeholders. Some landlord associations have expressed concern that the law could prolong disputes and discourage investment in rental housing, while tenant advocacy groups have welcomed the move as a long-overdue safeguard.

The House of Assembly has invited public input on the bill as it progresses through legislative scrutiny. A date for further debate and possible passage is yet to be announced.