Anthrax Alert: Deadly Outbreak Hits Zamfara, Nigerians Urged to Stay Vigilant

By Achimi muktar

The Federal Ministry of Livestock Development has raised an urgent alarm following an outbreak of anthrax, a deadly zoonotic disease, in Zamfara State. The disease, which can spread from animals to humans, has sparked concerns over its potential to escalate if not swiftly contained.

Outbreak Details

The outbreak, confirmed on a livestock farm in Zamfara, was announced by Mr. Ben Goong, the Director of Information and Public Relations at the ministry. He called on neighboring states and stakeholders to take immediate preventive measures to halt the disease's spread.

“We urge the public to remain vigilant, report any unusual illnesses in animals or humans, and adhere to all preventive guidelines issued by relevant authorities,” Goong stated during a press briefing in Abuja.

What is Anthrax?

Anthrax is caused by the bacterium Bacillus anthracis and primarily affects warm-blooded animals such as cattle, goats, sheep, and humans. The infection spreads through contact with spores, often found in contaminated animal products.

Symptoms in humans include fever, nausea, vomiting, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, diarrhea, headaches, and bleeding from body openings. Without timely intervention, anthrax can result in high morbidity and mortality.

A History of Anthrax in Nigeria

The latest outbreak follows previous cases in Nigeria, with the first recorded in July 2023 on a livestock farm in Niger State. Eight cattle died, displaying symptoms such as bleeding from external openings. The outbreak was traced to neighboring Ghana, where anthrax cases were reported earlier.

Subsequent cases emerged in Lagos State, with six animals testing positive on July 30, 2023, during routine checks at the Oko-Oba Slaughterhouse. These incidents have heightened public health concerns nationwide.

Ongoing Efforts to Combat the Spread

The Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development (FMARD) has implemented stringent measures to curb the disease, including:

Risk assessments and surveillance: Focused on high-risk areas to detect and respond to new cases.

Ring vaccination: Targeting susceptible animals to prevent further spread.

Meat inspections: Conducted in abattoirs and butcher shops to ensure contaminated products are not distributed.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has also stepped in, offering support for case management and training healthcare workers in early detection and treatment protocols.

Call to Action

Nigerians have been urged to report any unusual illnesses in livestock or humans and follow strict hygiene measures, including proper handling and thorough cooking of meat. Stakeholders in bordering states are encouraged to adopt proactive strategies, as coordinated efforts remain crucial in controlling the outbreak.

“The ministry remains committed to collaborating with all stakeholders to ensure a swift and effective response,” Goong reiterated.

A National Health Priority

As the government ramps up efforts to contain anthrax, the outbreak underscores the importance of vigilance and collaboration in safeguarding public health. Nigerians are encouraged to remain informed and proactive to mitigate the risks posed by this deadly disease.

Stay alert, stay safe, and report any signs of illness immediately. Together, we can stop anthrax in its tracks.